Vat Savitri Purnima Vrat, also known as Vat Purnima or Vat Savitri Amavasya, is a significant Hindu fasting ritual observed by married women in honor of the eternal bond of marriage and the longevity of their husbands’ lives. This auspicious observance is celebrated on the Purnima (full moon day) of the Hindu lunar month of Jyeshtha, which typically falls in May or June according to the Gregorian calendar.
The legend associated with Vat Savitri Purnima Vrat revolves around the devoted wife, Savitri, and her unwavering dedication to her husband, Satyavan. According to Hindu mythology, Savitri’s husband, Satyavan, was destined to die within a year of their marriage. However, Savitri’s profound love and determination compelled her to challenge fate and save her husband from the clutches of death.
On Vat Savitri Purnima Vrat, married women across India fast from sunrise to sunset to emulate Savitri’s devotion and pray for the well-being and longevity of their husbands. The fast is observed rigorously, with women abstaining from food and water throughout the day. The fast is broken only after performing the evening rituals and offering prayers to Lord Shiva, Parvati, and the Vat (Banyan) tree.
The Vat (Banyan) tree holds great significance in this vrat. Women gather around this sacred tree and tie threads or sacred threads around its trunk, symbolizing the eternal bond of marriage and the longevity of their husbands’ lives. They pray for their husbands’ prosperity, health, and well-being while circumambulating the tree and offering water, flowers, and other offerings.
The rituals associated with Vat Savitri Purnima Vrat vary from region to region, but the essence remains the same – expressing love, devotion, and reverence towards husbands and seeking divine blessings for their longevity and happiness. In some regions, women also narrate the story of Savitri and Satyavan and perform special puja ceremonies dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
Apart from observing the fast and performing rituals, Vat Savitri Purnima Vrat is also a time for women to come together, exchange gifts, and share their experiences. It strengthens the bonds of sisterhood and fosters a sense of community among married women.
In conclusion, Vat Savitri Purnima Vrat is a sacred Hindu observance that celebrates the timeless love and devotion of Savitri towards her husband and the eternal bond of marriage. It serves as a reminder of the power of love, faith, and determination in overcoming challenges and seeking divine blessings for marital bliss and longevity.
